Tuesday, 28 April 2015

Columbia University

Columbia University in the City-limits of New York, or artlessly Columbia University, is an American clandestine Ivy League analysis university amid in Morningside Heights, in Upper Manhattan, New York City.
Columbia is the oldest academy of academy acquirements in New York state, the fifth oldest in the United States, and one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded afore the American Revolution. It was founded in 1754 as King's Academy by aristocratic allotment of George II of Great Britain. Afterwards the American Revolutionary War, King's Academy briefly became a accompaniment entity, and was renamed Columbia Academy in 1784. The University now operates beneath a 1787 allotment that places the academy beneath a clandestine lath of trustees, and in 1896 it was added renamed Columbia University. That aforementioned year, the university's campus was confused from Madison Avenue to its accepted area in Morningside Heights, area it occupies added than six city-limits blocks, or 32 acreage (13 ha).Today the university operates Columbia Global Centers across in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago and Nairobi.
The university encompasses twenty schools and is affiliated with abundant institutions, including Teachers Academy (which is Columbia University's Graduate Academy of Education), Barnard College, and the Union Theological Seminary, with collective undergraduate programs accessible through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America as able-bodied as the Juilliard School.
Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize.Many humans associated with Columbia accept aswell accustomed prizes; for instance, 101 Nobel Prize laureates accept been affiliated with the university as students, faculty, or staff. Columbia is one of the fourteen founding associates of the Association of American Universities, and was the aboriginal academy in the United States to admission the M.D. degree.Notable alumni and above acceptance of the university and its predecessor, King's College, cover 5 Founding Fathers of the United States; nine Justices of the United States Supreme Court;43 Nobel Prize laureates; 20 active billionaires; 29 Academy Award winners;and 29 active of state, including three United States Presidents.
Columbia University is an independent, abreast supported, nonsectarian academy of academy education. Its official accumulated name is "The Advisers of Columbia University in the City-limits of New York." The university's aboriginal Allotment was accepted in 1754 by King George II; however, its avant-garde Allotment was aboriginal allowable in 1787 and endure adapted in 1810 by the New York Accompaniment Legislature. The university is absolute by 24 Trustees, commonly including the President, who serves ex officio. The Advisers themselves are amenable for allotment their successors. Six of the 24 are nominated from a basin of candidates recommended by the Columbia Alumni Association. Another six are nominated by the Lath in appointment with the Controlling Committee of the University Senate. The actual 12, including the President, are nominated by the Advisers themselves through their centralized processes. The appellation of appointment for Advisers is six years. Generally, they serve for no added than two afterwards terms. The Advisers accredit the Admiral and added arch authoritative admiral of the university, and analysis and affirm adroitness accessories as required. They actuate the university's banking and investment policies, accredit the budget, administer the endowment, absolute the administering of the university's absolute acreage and added assets, and contrarily baby-sit the administering and administering of the university.
The University Senate was accustomed by the Advisers afterwards a university-wide election in 1969. It succeeded to the admiral of the University Council, which was created in 1890 as a physique of faculty, deans, and added administrators to adapt inter-Faculty diplomacy and accede issues of university-wide concern. The University Senate is a unicameral physique consisting of 107 associates fatigued from all constituencies of the university. These cover the admiral of the university, the Provost, the Deans of Columbia Academy and the Graduate Academy of Arts and Sciences, all who serve ex officio, and 5 added representatives, appointed by the President, from the university's administration. The Admiral serves as the Senate's authoritative officer. The Senate is answerable with reviewing the educational policies, concrete development, budget, and alien relations of the university. It oversees the abundance and bookish abandon of the adroitness and the abundance of students.
The Admiral of Columbia University, who is called by the Advisers in appointment with the Controlling Committee of the University Senate and who serves at the Trustees' pleasure, is the arch controlling administrator of the university. Assisting the Admiral in administering the University are the Provost, the Arch Controlling Carnality President, the Controlling Carnality Admiral for Health and Biomedical Sciences, several added carnality presidents, the General Counsel, the Secretary of the University, and the deans of the Faculties, all of whom are appointed by the Advisers on the choice of the Admiral and serve at their pleasure. Lee C. Bollinger became the 19th Admiral of Columbia University on June 1, 2002. A arresting apostle of acknowledging action, he played a arch role in the accompanying Supreme Court cases—Grutter v Bollinger and Gratz v Bollinger—that upheld and antiseptic the accent of assortment as a acute absolution for acknowledging activity in academy education. A arch Aboriginal Amendment scholar, he is broadly appear on abandon of accent and press, and currently[when?] serves on the adroitness of Columbia Law School.
Columbia has three official undergraduate colleges: Columbia Academy (CC), the advanced arts academy alms the Bachelor of Arts degree, Columbia Engineering, aforetime accepted as SEAS, is the engineering and activated science academy alms the Bachelor of Science degree, and The Academy of General Studies (GS), the advanced arts academy alms the Bachelor of Arts amount to non-traditional acceptance adventure full- or part-time study.The university is affiliated with Teachers College, Barnard College, and Union Theological Seminary, all amid adjacent in Morningside Heights. Collective undergraduate programs are accessible through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America as able-bodied as through the Juilliard School.Affiliated institutions – Barnard College, Teachers College, and Union Theological Seminary – are aswell Faculties of the university. One affiliated institution—Teachers College—is additionally an bookish administration of the university.

No comments:

Post a Comment